Figure 10.1: The FEWSION general supply chain model is shown above that shows the different lifecycle stages of a produce and its components. First, a product is extracted (E) from raw materials, where it is then transformed through a production step (P), moves through Storage (S) and Distribution (D), after which it is eventually brought to market (R), consumed (C), and discarded (W). Not every commodity contains all these steps, sometimes just an individual link, e.g., P -> S, but all commodities go through a similar 7-stage process of varying degrees of complexity. Reproduced with permission of the authors.
Ruddell, B.L., H. Gao, O. Pala, R. Rushforth, and J. Sabo, Figure 10.1 (general supply chain) from Chapter 10; Infrastructure, in P. Saundry and B.L. Ruddell (eds.), The Food Energy Water Nexus, Springer, 2019 (in press). Used with permission of the authors; all rights reserved.
Figure 10.2: The supply chain and infrastructure for food; agricultural, cereal grain, meat, poultry, and seafood products. Reproduced with permission of the authors.
Ruddell, B.L., H. Gao, O. Pala, R. Rushforth, and J. Sabo, Figure 10.2 (food and agriculture supply chain) from Chapter 10; Infrastructure, in P. Saundry and B.L. Ruddell (eds.), The Food Energy Water Nexus, Springer, 2019 (in press). Used with permission of the authors; all rights reserved.
Figure 10.3: The supply chain and infrastructure for energy (coal) and mined products. Reproduced with permission of the authors.
Ruddell, B.L., H. Gao, O. Pala, R. Rushforth, and J. Sabo, Figure 10.3 (coal and mining supply chain) from Chapter 10; Infrastructure, in P. Saundry and B.L. Ruddell (eds.), The Food Energy Water Nexus, Springer, 2019 (in press). Used with permission of the authors; all rights reserved.
Figure 10.4: Supply chain and infrastructure used for natural gas. Reproduced with permission of the authors.
Ruddell, B.L., H. Gao, O. Pala, R. Rushforth, and J. Sabo, Figure 10.4 (natural gas supply chain) from Chapter 10; Infrastructure, in P. Saundry and B.L. Ruddell (eds.), The Food Energy Water Nexus, Springer, 2019 (in press). Used with permission of the authors; all rights reserved.
Figure 10.5: The infrastructure and supply chain for petroleum-derived liquid fuels such as fuel oil, gasoline, kerosene, diesel, and crude oil.
Ruddell, B.L., H. Gao, O. Pala, R. Rushforth, and J. Sabo, Figure 10.5 (fuel supply chain) from Chapter 10; Infrastructure, in P. Saundry and B.L. Ruddell (eds.), The Food Energy Water Nexus, Springer, 2019 (in press). Used with permission of the authors; all rights reserved.
Figure 10.6: The supply chain and infrastructure for electrical power. Reproduced with permission of the authors.
Ruddell, B.L., H. Gao, O. Pala, R. Rushforth, and J. Sabo, Figure 10.6 (electrical supply chain) from Chapter 10; Infrastructure, in P. Saundry and B.L. Ruddell (eds.), The Food Energy Water Nexus, Springer, 2019 (in press). Used with permission of the authors; all rights reserved.
Figure 10.7: Supply chain and infrastructure for water, including raw, potable, and wastewater. Reproduced with permission of the authors.
Ruddell, B.L., H. Gao, O. Pala, R. Rushforth, and J. Sabo, Figure 10.7 (water supply chain) from Chapter 10; Infrastructure, in P. Saundry and B.L. Ruddell (eds.), The Food Energy Water Nexus, Springer, 2019 (in press). Used with permission of the authors; all rights reserved.